Subject: Murder of CIA Scientist
US Vice President Dick Cheney and
Secretary of Defence Donald Rumsfeld
Linked to "Murder of CIA Scientist"
by
Gordon Thomas
Secret documents have revealed that Vice President Dick Cheney and Secretary
of Defense Donald Rumsfeld are "linked to the murder" of a former senior
CIA scientist.
In 1953 Frank Olson, who was a key member of the CIAs secret brainwashing
programme MK-ULTRA, was sent plunging from a New York hotel window.
He had threatened to reveal the CIA involvement in "terminal experiments"
in post-war Germany and in Korea during the Korean War.
For almost half a century his son, Eric, a psychologist, has insisted his
father was murdered "on orders from the highest level".
Now a California history professor, Kathryn Olmstead, revealed she had discovered
at the Gerald Ford library documents written by Cheney and Rumsfeld at the
time of Frank Olson's death.
They show how far the White House went to conceal information about Olson's
death - and his role in preparing anthrax and other biological weapons. Part
of his work had been at Britain's Porton Down Chemical-Bio Research
Centre.
Cheney and Rumsfeld were given the task of covering up the details of Frank
Olson's death. At the time, Rumsfeld was White House Chief of Staff to President
Gerald Ford. Dick Cheney was a senior White House assistant.
The documents uncovered by Professor Olmstead include one that states "Dr
Olson's job was so sensitive that it is highly unlikely that we would submit
relevant evidence".
In another memo, Cheney acknowledges that "the Olson lawyers will seek to
explore all the circumstances of Dr Olson's employment, as well as those
concerning his death. In any trial, it may become apparent that we are concealing
evidence for national security reasons and any settlement or judgement reached
thereafter could be perceived as money paid to cover up the activities of
the CIA".
Frank Olson's family received US $750,000 to settle their claims against
the US government.
But Professor Olmstead's revelations will almost certainly bring further
embarrassment to Rumsfeld and Cheney as the persistent fallout from the FBIs
investigation into the anthrax mailings last year, which lead to five deaths
in America, continues to escalate.
Both the offices of Rumsfeld and Cheney have declined comment on their role
in the murder of Frank Olson.
But from his home outside Washington, Eric Olson said that the documents
involving Rumsfeld and Cheney show they "have questions to answer".
He added: "The documents show the lengths to which the government was trying
to cover up the truth. For decades there was a cover up. And then, under
the guise of revealing everything, there was a new cover up."
But a CIA spokesman, Paul Nowack, insisted that the CIA had "fully cooperated
in allowing the full truth to surface. Tens of thousands of documents were
released".
Eric Olson has contended that his father was murdered to cover up his
ultra-secret research in Korea and later in Europe and Britain.
"My father was among scientists studying the use of LSD and other drugs to
enhance interrogations, as Cold War tensions ran high, and Americans feared
that captured soldiers had been brainwashed in Korea. My father had gone
to Europe, where he observed the interrogation of former Nazis and Soviet
citizens at a secret US base", said Eric Olson.
He contends that in the final days of his life, his father became "morally
distraught" over his work and decided to quit. Records show that CIA officials
were concerned that he was a security risk. Eric Olson believes that the
thought of Frank Olson quitting was a motive for the government to want him
dead.
"In 1993, Eric Olson arranged for his father's body to be unearthed and examined
by a forensic scientist, James Starrs. Starrs concluded that Frank Olson
had probably been struck on the head and then thrown out of the hotel window,"
writes Frederick Tulsky in the Mercury News.
Starrs' conclusion is one of the tantalizing pieces that Eric Olson has gathered
to support his belief that his father was murdered.
In late November 1953, Frank Olson, then 43, joined a group of government
officials at a conference at Deep Creek Lodge in western Maryland. For days
afterward, Olson was withdrawn. His son, Eric, says his father told his wife
that he intended to quit his job.
But Frank Olson did not quit. And on November 23 he went to New York with
another government official, where he twice visited Harold A Abramson, a
doctor who was one of the first researchers to study the effects of
LSD.
Olson returned to Washington, then went back to New York on November 28 and
checked into the Statler Hotel. He was scheduled to enter a sanitarium the
next day.
But early in the morning of November 29, Frank Olson went through the window
of the hotel room he was sharing with a colleague, Robert Lashbrook. Lashbrook
told police that he was awakened by the sound of breaking glass.
"The Olson family knew little else. But in 1975, a commission headed by Vice
President Nelson Rockefeller issued a report on CIA abuses, and an account
in the Washington Post included a mention of an Army scientist who jumped
from a New York hotel room days after being slipped LSD in 1953," writes
Tulsky.
"We realized they were talking about my father,'' Eric Olson recalled. Family
members talked to reporters about their outrage and said they would sue the
government. Days later, the family was invited to the White House to meet
President Ford. He assured them that they would be given all information
about what happened to Frank Olson.
Soon after, family members were invited to lunch with CIA Director William
Colby, who gave them a file of documents that amounted to the CIA investigation
into Olson's death. But the documents left many questions unanswered about
both his work and the circumstances of his death.
"The express understanding was that the government had promised to give us
all information, which clearly meant information about his work relationship
with the CIA,'' the Olsons' attorney, David Rudovsky of Philadelphia, said
this week. "It now appears that was not the case.''
Over the years Eric Olson turned up many clues, real or coincidental. There
was, for example, the assassination manual that the CIA declassified in
connection with its Guatemala activities. The manual, created in the early
1950s, identified "the contrived accident'' as "the most effective technique''
of secret assassination.
"The most efficient accident, in simple assassination, is a fall of 75 feet
or more onto a hard surface,'' the manual stated. "It was exactly what happened
to my father," said Eric Olson.
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